Mercury Uses And Properties
The metal also has a high rate of nearly linear thermal expansion so it is used extensively in thermometers. Mercury amalgams were also used in dental fillings.
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Mercury can be used to make thermometers barometers and other scientific instruments.
Mercury uses and properties. Mercury Mercury is an element and a metal that is found in air water and soil. Mercury Toxicity of Dental Amalgam Mercury toxicity is a concern in dentistry because mercury and its chemical compounds are toxic to the kidneys and the central nervous system. It is named after the Roman god Mercurius god of commerce messenger of the gods and mediator between gods and mortals corresponding to the Greek god Hermes Ἑρμῆς.
Elemental mercury is liquid at room temperature. It can be used to make thermometers barometers and other scientific instruments. Many rivers and streams are polluted with mercury.
Calomel mercurous chloride Hg 2 Cl 2 is used as a standard in electrochemical measurements and in medicine as a purgative. It is used in some thermometers especially ones which are used to measure high temperatures. In the 20th century the use of mercury in the manufacture of chlorine and sodium hydroxide by electrolysis of brine depended upon the fact that mercury employed as the negative pole or cathode dissolves the sodium liberated to form a liquid amalgam.
Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System and the closest to the SunIts orbit around the Sun takes 8797 Earth days the shortest of all the Suns planets. Mercuric chloride corrosive sublimate HgCl 2 is used as an insecticide in rat poison and as a disinfectant. Mercury is used in barometers and manometers instruments for measuring the pressure of gases and liquids because of its high density.
What are the properties and uses of mercury. As it does not amalgamate with iron mercury is often stored in iron containers. Mercury is used in making lights and batteries.
Elemental mercury is used in thermometers blood pressure devices and thermostats because its ability to expand and contract uniformly makes it useful for measuring changes in temperature and pressure. Mercury easily forms alloys with other metals such as gold silver zinc and cadmium. Owing to its acoustic properties mercury was used as the propagation medium in delay line memory devices used in early digital computers of the mid-20th century.
Some other uses of mercury element have been in the making of glass mirrors and temperature-regulated pendulum clocks. Mercury is used to attract luck love or money. For centuries people believed that mercury possessed special healing properties and consequently used it as a diuretic and painkiller as well as in medicines to treat various ailments from depression to syphilis.
Likely due to its unique properties mercury was used studied and prized by numerous civilizations including the ancient Greeks Romans Chinese and Mayans. Like Venus Mercury orbits the Sun within Earths. By the early 1900s the main uses of mercury were in making scientific equipment recovering gold and silver manufacturing fulminate and vermilion and felt-making.
One mercury gets into the body has a hard time getting rid of. It contracts or becomes smaller at low temperatures. It expands or becomes larger at high temperatures.
Mercury is used in thermometers mercury changes when the temperature changes. Some mercury is used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agricultural and industrial fungicides. It is used in the form of gaseous vapors in vapor lamps neon signs and fluorescent lamps.
Mercury easily forms alloys called amalgams with other metals such as gold silver and tin. Applications of Mercury. The state of mercury in its natural form is liquid.
It is sometimes taken internally to treat gastrointestinal disorders or added to detergent or cosmetic products. Mercury is used primarily for the manufacture of industrial chemicals or for electrical and electronic applications. The three forms are called elemental or metallic mercury inorganic mercury compounds and organic mercury compounds.
Experimental mercury vapor turbines were installed to increase the efficiency of fossil-fuel electrical power plants. Mercury is the only common metal which is liquid at ordinary temperatures. However because of its toxicity many uses of mercury are being phased out or are under review.
Or speed the action of spells through a variety of recommended uses including wearing as amulets sprinkling on the floor or adding to a candle or oil lamp. Mercury that is released into the environment will remain there indefinitely. Mercury is used in barometers and manometers instruments for measuring the pressure of.
To protect against evil. Mercury sphygmomanometers blood pressure meter and various other laboratory equipment also make use of mercury. Mercury is still largely used in the electrochemical cell although it causes environmental pollution.
Mercury conducts electricity and is used to make silent position dependent switches. Mercury readily forms alloys called amalgams with other metals such as silver gold and tin. The ease with which it amalgamates with gold made it useful in recovering gold from its ores.
Properties of this type of metal among which mercury is found are its high hardness having high boiling and melting points and being good conductors of electricity and heat. Of note individuals who made felt hats displayed signs of dementia as a result of mercury poisoning. It exists in three forms that have different properties usage and toxicity.
It is also used for making thermometers barometers. Although many liquids could be used in pressure measuring devices mercury is used because its high density requires less space. Mercury is a silvery-white chemical element and belongs to the group of transition metals.
It is also a very good conductor of electricity. Dental amalgam is the result of mixing the powdered metal with mercury and is used to restore teeth. Mercury vapor is used in streetlights fluorescent lamps and advertising signs.
A heavy silvery d-block element mercury is easily obtained from cinnabar HgS which is widely used as a pigment. Mercury compounds have many uses.
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